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By Susun Weed
So out the door I go, taking a basket and a pair of scissors, my warm vest and my gloves, to see what I can harvest for my bone-building vinegars.
The first greens to greet me are the slender spires of garlic grass, or wild chives, common in any soil that hasn't been disturbed too frequently, such as the lawn, the part of the garden where the tiller doesn't go, the rhubarb patch, the asparagus bed, the coven of comfrey plants. This morning they're all offering me patches of oniony greens. Snip, snip, snip. The vinegar I'll make from these tender tops will contain not only minerals, but also allyls, special cancer-preventative compounds found in raw onions, garlic, and the like.
Here where tulips will push up soon, in a sunny corner, is a patch of catnip intermingled with motherwort, two plants especially beloved by women. I use catnip to ease menstrual cramps, relieve colic, and bring on sleep. Motherwort is my favorite remedy for moderating hot flashes and emotional swings. They are both members of the mint family, and like all mints, are exceptionally good sources of calcium and make great-tasting vinegars. Individual mint flavors are magically captured by the vinegar. From now until snow cover next fall, I'll gather the mints of each season--peppermint, spearmint, lemon balm, bee balm, oregano, shiso, wild bergamot, thyme, hyssop, sage, rosemary, lavender -- and activate their unique tastes and their tonic, nourishing properties by steeping them in vinegar. What a tasty way to build strong bones, a healthy heart, emotional stability, and energetic vitality.
Down here, under the wild rose hedge, is a plant familiar to anyone who has walked the woods and roadsides of the east: garlic mustard. I'll enjoy the leaves in my salad tonight, as I do all winter and spring, but I'll have to wait a bit longer before I can harvest the roots, which produce a vibrant, horseradishy vinegar that's just the thing to brighten a winter salad and keep the sinuses clear at the same time.
And what's this? A patch of chickweed! It's a good addition to my vinegars and my salads, boosting their calcium content, though adding scant flavor. In protected spots, she offers year-round greens.
Look down. The mugwort is sprouting, all fuzzy and grey. I call it cronewort to honor the wisdom of grey-haired women. The culinary value of this very wild herb is oft o'erlooked. I was thrilled to find it for sale in Germany right next to the dried caraway and rosemary, in a little jar, in the supermarket. Cronewort vinegar is one of the tastiest and most beneficial of all the vinegars I make. It is renowned as a general nourishing tonic to circulatory, nervous, urinary, and mental functioning, as well as being a specific aid to those wanting sound sleep and strong bones. Cronewort vinegar is free for the making in most cities if you know where this invasive weed grows.
To mellow cronewort's slightly bitter taste and accent her fragrant, flavorful aspects, I pick her small (under three inches) and add a few of her roots to the jar along with the leaves. I cut the tall flowering stalks of this aromatic plant in the late summer or early autumn, when they're in full bloom, and dry them. The leaves, stripped carefully from the stalks, provided stuffing (and magic) for our winter dream pillows; they are said to carry one into vivid dreams and visions.
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Susun Weed, green witch and wise woman, is an extraordinary teacher with a joyous spirit, a powerful presence, and an encyclopedic knowledge of herbs and health. Ms. Weed's four herbal medicine books focus on women's health topics including: menopause, childbearing, and breast health. For more please visit www.susunweed.com.
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· Apple mint leaves, stalks
· Bee balm (Monarda didyma) flowers, leaves, stalks
· Bergamot (Monarda sp.) flowers, leaves, stalks
· Burdock (Arctium lappa) roots
· Catnip (Nepeta cataria) leaves, stalks
· Chicory (Cichorium intybus) leaves, roots
· Chives and especially chive blossoms
· Dandelion (Traxacum off.) flower buds, leaves, roots
· Dill (Anethum graveolens) herb, seeds
· Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) herb, seeds
· Garlic (Allium sativum)
· Garlic mustard (Alliaria officinalis)
· Goldenrod (Solidago sp.) flowers
· Ginger (Zingiber off.) and Wild ginger (Asarum canadensis) roots
· Lavender (Lavendula sp.) flowers, leaves
· Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) new growth leaves and roots
· Orange mint leaves, stalks
· Orange peel, organic only
· Peppermint (Mentha piperata and etc.) leaves, stalks
· Perilla (Shiso) leaves, stalks
· Rosemary (Rosmarinus off.) leaves, stalks
· Spearmint (Mentha spicata) leaves, stalks
· Thyme (Thymus sp.) leaves, stalks
· White pine (Pinus strobus) needles
· Yarrow (Achilllea millifolium) flowers and leaves
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· Amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus) leaves
· Cabbage leaves
· Chickweed (Stellaria media) whole herb
· Comfrey (Symphytum officinalis) leaves
· Dandelion leaves and root
· Kale leaves
· Lambsquarter (Chenopodium album) leaves
· Mallow (Malva neglecta) leaves
· All mints, including sage, motherwort, lemon balm, lavender, peppermint, etc.
· Mugwort (cronewort) (Artemisia vulgaris)
· Nettle (Urtica dioica) leaves
· Parsley (Petroselinum sativum) leaves
· Plantain (Plantago majus) leaves
· Raspberry (Rubus species) leaves
· Red clover (Trifolium pratense) blossoms
· Violet (Viola ordorata) leaves
· Yellow dock (Rumex crispus and other species) roots
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