The Dirt on Soil

Photo by Gayla Trail  All Rights Reserved

My most recent Globe & Mail food gardening article is up on the website. This week’s topic was on how to get good soil whether you’re growing in-ground or in containers.

It looks like the previous week’s article is also still available online. That one was on seeds that you can start late in the season.

And while I’m on the topic of published articles: if you’re in the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic United States I have an article and photograph on green gardening in the current (Summer 2009) issue of Breathe Magazine.

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Mix Up Your Own Seed Starting Mix

Photo by Gayla Trail

I posted this recipe a year ago but it is buried in a larger post and I decided it would be better-accessed if it had its own place. Making your own mix is SUPER easy and worth the small effort if you are growing a lot of seedlings.

Seed-Starting Mix

These are the ratios I prefer. If you don’t need a huge batch you can use this as a basis for choosing a store-bought seed-starting mix. Always read the label and look for an ingredients list. Most popular brands have chemical fertilizers added that are unnecessary and will defeat the purpose of growing organically.

Instead, buy a basic mix and add in your own organic materials. I suggest adding a touch of vermicompost and watering your plants with a diluted sea-kelp mix. To be clear, seeds do not require any fertilizers until they produce their first set of “true leaves“. In basic terms this means the second set of leaves you will see. The first leaves that appear are called “seed leaves” and feed the seedling until the first “true leaves”appear.

  • 1 part peat or coir (Coir is a sustainable peat substitute made from coconut husks. Peat is mined from marshland, destroying natural habitats. When you can, use coir.)
  • 1 part perlite (popped volcanic ash that creates good drainage.)
  • 1 part vermiculite (water absorbing material made from the mineral mica)
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Dallas Hays, a Gardener After My Own Heart

I was recently inspired by a gardener profiled in the April/May issue of Organic Gardening magazine. In the interview, gardener Dallas Hays of Lewiston, Idaho talks about making his own fish fertilizer (good for nitrogen) “..using a blender and squawfish from a nearby lake.” He also makes his own potting mix and substitutes ground up loofah that he grows himself as a substitute for peat moss. In the same mix he replaces perlite with corncobs run through a cornmeal grinder.

I love it when people take it upon themselves to go outside the usual and try new and crazy homemade substitutes in the garden. Dallas, if you are reading this, you rule!

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Plant Shall Eat Plant

Make Herb Tea Fertilizer

Did you know you can make liquid fertilizer for your plants using other plants? Sounds like floral cannibalism but it’s not unlike compost when you think about it. Some plants are high in particular nutrients which can be extracted in the same way that you would make a medicinal tea for yourself. What’s more, all of the plants worth using tend to be invasive in the garden. This year your eyes will light up with enthusiasm at the sight of that ever-expanding patch of comfrey behind the shed instead of glazing over with the thought of digging it up. Hell, I am completely jealous of your expanding comfrey patch. Yeah, come to think of it, I’ll take your shed too.

    1. Fill up a bucket, large jar, or other container with the leaves, stems and flowers of pruned herbs. Pack them in tightly. There is no need to remove the entire plant. Just cut it back and you’ll be able to make another batch next month.
    2. Pour in water, filling your container to the top.
    3. Let the whole mess sit for a day. Put it in the sun to speed things up.
    4. Strain out the herbs and fill up a spray bottle or watering can with the concoction.

You can spray the leaves of your plants with this mix as a foliar fertilizer, or just pour it onto the soil.

    Herbs to Try:

  • Comfrey – High in magnesium, phosphorous, and pottassium.
  • Stinging Nettle – Contains magnesium, sulphur, and iron.
  • Horsetail – Loaded with silica, a nutrient that makes plants strong.

Herb Tea Fertilizer

My tea contains comfrey and stinging nettle (watch those stingers!).

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