Lee Valley Windowsill Seed Starter

Last spring the world aligned in such a way leading to what I can only describe as a collapse in judgement wherein I purchased an actual device to start my seeds in. Firstly, I am a gluttonous gardener and had compiled a frightening collection of seeds to grow, and then Lee Valley had the gall to open a store in downtown Toronto, luring me into their crack den of nearly useless gadgetry and fancy door locks.

I broke down and purchased Lee Valley’s Styrofoam Windowsill Seed Starter last season knowing it would be problematic but having been sold on a few key features: it’s just the right size to fit my narrow old-school window ledge, and it’s self-watering. While you can get your seeds started in just about any old yoghurt container or milk carton, gardeners who are short on space will empathize with my dilemma, How do I grow the maximum number of seedlings in the tiniest amount of space? The answer, like most quandaries in life comes down to finding a system that presents the least number of problems… or growing less seeds. Not going to happen. In fact my list for this year has increased!

Here’s what I wrote last year:

    I pay $20 for Styrofoam so you don’t have to. [ed. Here's where I convince myself I am doing this all for you.] The first problem I noticed was no tagging system. I fixed that by fashioning tiny tags that don’t interfere with the dome using toothpicks, sticker paper, and an indelible marker. So far I don’t mind it as it fits perfectly on my narrow windowsill and I haven’t had to even think about watering for days. However, seedlings are only just starting to emerge and my suspicion is that the real challenge will come as they near transplant size.

The challenge I am referring to is the starter’s tiny cell size. Sure you can start a lot of seeds in a small space but what happens when those tiny seedlings start to grow? Lee Valley’s write-up on their website suggests using the starter for slow-growing plants such as broccoli and lettuce. Now, lettuce is a cold crop that does not require a start indoors, and I don’t know about you but I would hedge a bet that people with small indoor spaces often have small outdoor spaces. What percentage of those people intend to grow more broccoli in that small space than tomatoes? Just saying.

So here’s what my plants looked like about three-quarters of the way to planting time:

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    You can see that the plants are a bit leggy (tall and thin). This is the reality of windowsill growing. My window is south-facing and gets good light but it’s just not as ideal as an artificial lighting set-up.

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    A massive tangle of roots was created causing some stress on transplant. You know, what with all of the ripping and the tearing. Hint: Seedlings hate that.

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    Purple colour on the underside of tomato leaves is a sign of potassium deficiency. I transplanted these seedlings to recycled transplant containers shortly after taking this photo. The seedlings came around and lost that purple tinge once they had some room to spread their roots and take up nutrients. I watered regularly with sea kelp and added a bit of vermicompost to each pot at transplant time.

In the end is all of the fuss worth it? The advice I always give and stick by is to save your pennies and employ transplant-sized, reusable containers to get the job done. Starting with appropriately-sized containers that will take you from seed to transplant means less work in the long-run and prevents any desperate late-spring juggling acts to find enough light for all of your much-larger-than-anticipated seedlings. But of course if you’re like me and you’ve got bigger dreams than seed-starting space I would suggest saving your tomatoes for regular-sized containers and trying hot peppers, annual flowers, and just about anything else in the windowsill starter. Or if you’ve got to have those extra tomatoes you can do what I will probably do, give it a go now, panic later.

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Gluttonous Book Purchases

Books bought in Portland

…Of which there are many when it comes to gardening since I can so easily convince myself they are for “work” rather than enjoyment. Nope. No enjoyment here. Purely for work. Incredibly necessary for The Very Important Work.

Clockwise from top:

  • Herbs: Partners in Life: Healing, Gardening, and Cooking with Wild Plants by Adele G. Dawson
  • Gardener to Gardener: Almanac & Pest-Control Primer – A Rodale book.
  • The Edible Ornamental Garden by John Bryan and Coralie Castle – It’s a bit old-school (copyright is 1974) but I like that it profiled plants that fall outside the norm like Spanish chestnut and birch.
  • Pantyhose, Hot Peppers, Tea Bags, and More-for the Garden – I generally have a really hard time looking past boring black and white gardening books but have really made an effort recently.
  • Square Foot Gardening by Mel Bartholomew – I haven’t read it yet but figured I should since so many other people seem to love it. On first glance it looks sort of like my method in that they are both about making economical use of space. However I am all about interplanting, or gardening in groupings rather than rows. My method is really informal yet logical. However, the day I pull out a string to measure or section off a row is… inconceivable.
  • A Book of Wayside Fruits by Margaret McKenny and Edith F. Johnston – This beautifully illustrated hardcover is from 1945. The concept of fruit is used less literally here to mean “fruit-bearing” plants rather than edible fruit bearing plants. Page 41 features a stunning illustration of one of my favourite poisonous berries, Bittersweet Nightshade.
  • Blue Corn & Square Tomatoes: Unusual Facts About Common Garden Vegetables by Rebecca Rupp – It’s almost embarrassing to admit but I love books that get into the historical and cultural tidbits that are so often overlooked or forgotten in the pursuit of how-to’s and growing facts.
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The Great Nightshade Confusion

Bittersweet Nightshade

I recently discovered that what I have been identifying as ‘Deadly Nightshade’ since childhood is actually ‘Bittersweet Nightshade’ or ‘Woody Nightshade’ (Solanum dulcamara). I can see where the mistake could be made in terms of similarities in their foliage but both the flowers and berries are completely different. Deadly Nightshade’s Latin name is Atropa belladonna.

I know this might not seem like a big deal to some, but the plant I now know to be ‘Bittersweet Nightshade’ grows fairly rampant in these parts and growing up we were consistently warned against eating the tantalizing berries. Everyone I know has referred to it as ‘Deadly Nightshade‘ for as long as I can remember!

Further proof that common names can lead to confusion. While it might seem too chi-chi or difficult, it really does help to learn the botanical name too. And if you’re extra geeky you can look into the Latin and find out what the name says about the plant. I purchased “Gardener’s Latin” by Bill Neal a few months back and it has proven to be a really terrific and easy-to-follow beginner’s guide to understanding botanical names. Unfortunately, the book disappointedly omits ‘solanum’, a popular genus, but did include ‘dulcamara’ which you can probably guess translates to ‘bittersweet.’ However, if you’ve been reading this far and are interested, according to Botanical.com:

…Solanum is derived from Solor (I ease), and testifies to the medicinal power of this group of plants.

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Affordable Gifts For Gardeners (To Buy)

I’m not one to go nuts with the gardening products since a lot of required gardening materials are either one-time buys (like good shears), tools and containers that can be purchased used, or items that can be fashioned from recycled materials (i.e. plastic water bottles) — I am the queen of the plastic water bottle.

Of course I also know it’s nice to buy things now and again. And I don’t know what happened but it’s like suddenly designers have clued into the fact that there are gardeners out there who like pretty things. The gardening world recently took a great aesthetic leap forward from out of the Den for Men Dark Green, and the Everything in Sunflowers and Cute Kitties looks of the late 80s that has been dominating mainstream gardening product design while the rest of the world has moved on.

Here’s a list of nine, affordable gifts for gardeners that make sense at any time of year.

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1. Herb Wild Root-a-Maker Natural Rooting Powder$8.00 I quietly squealed inside when I first came across this item at the Richter’s booth at Canada Blooms. I use rooting powder pretty regularly for taking cuttings. While you can root cuttings without powder, go homemade with willow sticks, or go chemical with any number of assorted products, I really like that Richter’s has provided a natural, powder alternative to the usual stuff. I would suggest wrapping this up with a bottle of neem oil, some cuttings from your own plants, or perhaps making up a “Cuttings Kit.” Otherwise it’s sort of like, “Here’s your jar of rooting hormone!”

2. Hanging Bubble Vases$12.95 I love these little bubble vases, perfect for rooting cuttings or holding little cut flowers from the garden.

3. Teeny Tiny Cactus Garden$12.50 I am so easily suckered by teeny, tiny cactus seedlings. It’s fun to plant a packet of seeds and see what comes up. Sure you can just get a packet of mixed cactus seeds and package it up in a used candy tin with a bit of cactus soil and a sprinkling of gravel but…

4.
100 Easy-to-Grow Native Plants
$19.95 Lorraine Johnson is one of my favorite gardening writers because she shares the same passion and enthusiasm for gardening as an act that can make a lot of positive change in the world and in individual lives. While I have enjoyed many of her books, the Canadian edition of this one gets the most play in my home. The quick reference charts at the back of the book make choosing native plants for your specific conditions super easy and fun rather than a hand-wringing chore.

When gardening with native plants, finding plants that are suitable to your location is key so be sure to purchase the right edition for your region.

5. Tasche Tote Bag$19.95 I love this bag and have promoted it a few times. I purchased my hot pink bag on sale at a local designer store. It’s big enough to hold tools, seeds, and more. I love that it is made of plastic and can be wiped or hosed off, unlike my canvas tool bag that has become completely coated in dirt and grime.

6. Pour & Store Watering Can$24.99 Sure you can use just about anything that holds water as a make-shift watering can (try a plastic water bottle with holes drilled into the lid) but this can is cool. The can features a repositionable rose and a body that folds up tight for easy storage — my favourite 50 cent thrift store purchased watering can doesn’t do that.

7. Carnivorous Plant Windowsill Garden$28.75 Giving the gift of living plants can be a bit tricky since it can mean saddling your friend with the on-going care of plants that might not be their bag. I recommend this one for a more advanced gardener who is also into the more unusual and strange.

8. Lee Valley Heating Mat$29.50 I know you’re looking at this and thinking, “Ya that looks exciting” but believe me the seed-starter or cutting-rooter in your life will love it! I used to think that a $30 heating mat was another smart way to sucker 30 bucks from my wallet but it turns out they really are useful. Many seeds have a hard time germinating without bottom heat. While it is easy enough to keep the air warm enough for plants during those last days of winter, it can be hard to keep the soil warm enough for the time required to germinate a tomato or root a geranium. I have also found this mat really useful for overwintering fussy plants that suffer from “cold feet.”

9. Diablo Rain Catcher$48.00 Renee turned me onto this product a few months ago. They are a great water-saving alternative for apartment-dwellers like myself who do not have a downspout or the space for a proper rainbarrel systrem. Admitedly, a large bowl will do the trick, but these raincatchers are a lot more stylish, space efficient and easier to use than running outside with a bunch of bowls whenever the forecast threatens rain (I actually do this!). Sadly they are out of my price league but I figured they might make a great gift for someone willing to foot the hefty price-tag.

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Organic Spiced Fruitcake

fruitcake

I have just returned from my local Farmer’s Market (which also just happens to be the best Farmer’s Market, ever) where I was lucky enough to score a piece of Maria Solakovski’s amazing organic Spiced Fruitcake. I’ve been buying Maria’s cake for the last few holiday seasons and while I have tried other fruitcakes I can say with all certainty that Maria’s is by far the best I have seen. Here’s how Maria describes them:

“All organic vegan incredibly spiced fruit cakes are unlike anything you have tasted. Densely packed with dried fruit…apricots, figs, prunes, sultanas, hot hot crystal ginger, brazil nuts and tons of handmade lightly syruped citrus peel — lots of lemon and some orange likenesses. All of this soaked, for some time, in plenty of dark jamaican rum and the lemon juice from those skins.

I mix this jewel like fruitiness with a wee bit of stoneground spelt flour, some flax seed and a hint of vanilla infused evaporated cane juice and kicking spices like black pepper.

Aren’t they pretty? I bought a few extras last year to give as gifts but I think we ended up cracking them open when people came by for visits instead.

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In addition to baking delicious fruitcake, Maria is also a chef (using the name “Guerilla Gourmet“) following in the tradition of the slow food movement who hosts small brunches and dinners serving only organic food available locally and seasonally. I was warmly treated to one of Maria’s dinners last spring and can’t say enough about the experience. Eating one of Maria’s meals is not like eating out in a restaurant. It’s an educational and interactive social event in which diners are invited into Maria’s home and spend an evening together at a large table learning about the food they are consumming and interacting a group of strangers they might not otherwise meet out in the world. Each course is a mystery until it is served, but you can be guaranteed that you’ll come away inspired and having learned something new.

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